Vestibular Disease in Dogs
Vestibular Disease in Dogs
Vestibular disease can cause sudden loss of balance, head tilting, and walking difficulties in dogs. Learn how to recognise symptoms, what causes it, and how to help your dog recover safely.
Contents
What is vestibular disease?
The vestibular system helps dogs maintain balance and coordination. Vestibular disease occurs when there’s a problem with this system, leading to sudden, noticeable symptoms like dizziness and disorientation.
It’s more common in older dogs but can affect dogs of any age. While scary to witness, many cases are treatable or even temporary.
Common symptoms
Head tilt
One of the most common signs, where your dog’s head tilts noticeably to one side.
Loss of balance
Your dog may stumble, fall, or struggle to walk straight.
Rapid eye movement
Known as nystagmus, your dog’s eyes may move side-to-side or up-and-down quickly.
Nausea & vomiting
Dogs may feel sick, similar to motion sickness in humans.
Possible causes
Idiopathic vestibular disease
Most common in older dogs and has no clear cause. It often resolves on its own over time with supportive care.
Ear infections
Inner or middle ear infections can disrupt balance and cause symptoms similar to vestibular disease.
Toxins or medications
Certain drugs or toxins may affect the vestibular system, leading to dizziness and imbalance.
Neurological conditions
Less commonly, brain injuries, strokes, or tumours may cause similar symptoms.
Treatment & recovery
- Vet examination: Essential for accurate diagnosis and to rule out serious conditions.
- Supportive care: IV fluids, anti-nausea medication, and a safe, padded area to prevent injury.
- Home adjustments: Help your dog navigate by blocking stairs and providing non-slip mats.
- Follow-up checks: Monitor improvement and adapt care as needed.
Note: Many dogs show improvement within a few days, but full recovery may take weeks.
