Adopting A Pet
Adopting a Pet: How It Works, How Long It Takes & Typical Costs
New to shelters? Here’s a simple walkthrough of the process, timeline, and fees—plus tips to choose the right companion and prepare your home.
Adoption Starts with Research
Browse shelter listings
Most shelters present pets on their website or social media with filters (species, size, age, temperament, kid/senior friendly, etc.). Photos and bios help you shortlist calmly from home.
Ask for guidance
Unsure which pet is the best match? Shelter teams know their animals’ needs and personalities—tap their expertise for a thoughtful recommendation.
The Adoption Process (Simple Walkthrough)
1) Enquiry & application
Submit an online form or speak to staff. Share your home setup, work schedule, family members, and pet experience.
2) Meet & greet
Visit the shelter to meet your shortlisted pet(s). Ask about history, behaviour, triggers, medical needs, and daily routine.
3) Home check
Many shelters conduct a home or virtual check to confirm a safe, appropriate environment. It’s collaborative—not a test to “catch you out.”
4) Adoption contract & fee
Sign the agreement (care standards, return policy, microchip transfer) and pay an adoption fee. This supports the shelter’s work and often includes vetting.
5) Transition plan
Arrange collection or foster-to-adopt trial if offered. You’ll receive records and settling-in advice tailored to your pet.
How Long Does Adoption Take?
Typical range: a few days to a few weeks. Timing depends on your readiness (application, home check, supplies), the pet’s needs, and shelter scheduling. Medical holds (e.g., spay/neuter recovery) can extend timelines.
What Are the Costs?
Adoption fee (varies)
Often covers microchip, initial vaccinations, flea/worming, health check, and spay/neuter (or a voucher). Amounts vary by species, age, and region.
Ongoing costs
- Food, litter/bedding, toys, enrichment
- Preventatives & routine vet care
- Insurance or emergency savings
- Training/behaviour support if needed
Home Prep Checklist
Safety
- Remove toxins (cleaners, meds, toxic plants/foods)
- Secure bins, cables, small chewables
- Check fences/doors; create a quiet safe space
Supplies
- Food/water bowls, appropriate food, treats
- Bed/crate or hideaway; litter tray & litter (for cats)
- Lead/harness, ID tag, microchip details
Plan
- Vet registration & first appointment
- Insurance (or emergency fund)
- Routine: toilet breaks, exercise, feeding, training
Your First Visit & The First Contact
Get to know each other
Your visit is the chance to see if you and the animal click. Spend unhurried time; ask the staff anything—history, likes/dislikes, training needs.
Discuss doubts openly
A thorough chat with the shelter contact helps address concerns early so you can make a confident, compassionate decision.
After Adoption: First 30 Days
Days 1–3: Decompress
Keep things calm and predictable. Limit visitors. Establish a simple routine for meals, toileting, and sleep.
Weeks 1–2: Bonding & basics
Short training sessions, gentle enrichment, and positive reinforcement. Book a vet check if not already completed.
Weeks 3–4: Settle the rhythm
Gradually expand freedoms at home. Keep practicing cues. Stay in touch with the shelter if you need support.
Lifetime support
Many shelters offer behaviour helplines and follow-ups. Reach out—everyone wants the match to succeed.
Ready to begin?
Download a printable Adoption Day Checklist
Save it to your phone or print it for your shelter visit.
FAQs
What does the adoption fee usually include?
Often microchip, initial vaccinations, flea/worming, vet check, and spay/neuter (or voucher). Ask the shelter for the exact breakdown.
How long does the process take?
Anywhere from a few days to a few weeks depending on home checks, vet procedures, and scheduling.
Will the shelter check my home?
Many do in person or virtually to ensure safety and suitability. It’s collaborative and meant to support a great match.
What if it doesn’t work out?
Most shelters have a return policy and will offer behaviour support first. Review the contract for details before adopting.
This guide is general information, not veterinary or legal advice. Always follow your local shelter’s policies and your veterinarian’s guidance.
