How to Care for Your Pet — Introduction

Taking care of your pet is a responsibility that requires commitment and attention to detail. As we look ahead to 2024, it’s important to stay informed about best practices to ensure your pet’s well-being. This overview covers nutrition, exercise, grooming, preventive healthcare, and mental stimulation.

Feed a well-balanced, nutrient-rich diet that suits your pet’s age, breed, and health status. Whether you choose commercial food or home-prepared meals, consult your veterinarian for individual guidance and portion sizes.

• Prioritise complete & balanced formulas that list quality proteins first.
• Use a kitchen scale or measuring cup to avoid over/underfeeding.
• Ensure fresh water is always available; clean bowls and fountains weekly.

Like us, pets need daily movement to maintain a healthy weight and reduce behavioural issues. Mix walks with play sessions, enrichment games, and (where appropriate) agility or outdoor adventures.

• Aim for consistent, age-appropriate durations; split into shorter bursts if needed.
• Rotate toys and routes to keep things interesting and mentally stimulating.
• Adjust intensity for weather, breed, and any health conditions.

Keep coats, nails, ears, and teeth in good order. Regular brushing reduces mats and shedding; bathing cadence depends on coat type. Dental care (brushing or vet-approved options) supports long-term health.

• Set a simple cadence: brush weekly (or more), trim nails as needed, and schedule dental checkups.
• Choose products made for pets; avoid harsh shampoos and fragrances.
• Keep grooming sessions short and positive; reward calm behaviour.

Proactive care detects issues early and keeps parasites and infectious diseases at bay. Book regular checkups, keep vaccinations current, and follow your vet’s parasite prevention plan.

• Annual wellness exams (or more often for seniors/conditions).
• Vaccinations and boosters per your vet’s schedule and local risks.
• Year-round parasite prevention (fleas, ticks, worms) where recommended.

Pets thrive when their minds are engaged. Use puzzle toys, short training sessions, scent games, and new environments to build confidence and reduce boredom.

• Teach simple cues and fun tricks—keep sessions 3–5 minutes and upbeat.
• Try sniff walks and scatter feeding to let them “work” for rewards.
• Create a safe retreat at home so they can decompress between activities.