Banned Pets In The UK
Banned Pets in the UK
Thinking of a new pet? Before you decide, make sure you know which animals are restricted or require licences in the UK—and why these rules exist.
The legal framework for pet ownership in the UK
Pet ownership in the UK is regulated to protect animal welfare and public safety. Two key laws are the Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976 and the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.
Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976 (DWAA)
The DWAA regulates the keeping of specified wild species. Individuals who wish to keep animals on the list must obtain a licence from their local council and meet strict conditions for safety and welfare.
Typical species covered
- Large cats (e.g., lions, tigers), and other big carnivores
- Primates (monkeys, apes)
- Venomous snakes and certain reptiles
- Crocodilians and some exotic birds
Note: Local authorities interpret and enforce licensing; availability and conditions vary by council.
Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981
This Act protects native species and controls possession of certain animals to preserve biodiversity and prevent illegal trade. Some animals are unlawful to keep without the appropriate authority or licence.
Examples of exotic pets that are restricted or unsuitable
Savannah cats (hybrids)
Savannah cats (a domestic × serval cross) are large and highly active. Early-generation hybrids can be difficult to manage in a home and may be restricted; later generations may still be unsuitable for typical domestic life.
Capuchin monkeys
Popularised by films/TV, capuchins have complex social, dietary, and environmental needs that are hard to meet at home and can create welfare and safety issues.
Why these restrictions exist
- Public safety: powerful or unpredictable behaviour (e.g., big cats, venomous species).
- Zoonotic disease risk (e.g., salmonella from some reptiles/amphibians).
- Animal welfare: specialised diet, environment, and social needs often unmet at home.
Penalties for owning banned or unlicensed animals
Penalties vary by law and case. They can include fines, imprisonment, and confiscation of the animal. Courts may require surrender or relocation to a licensed facility. Ignorance of the law is not a defence—owners are responsible for checking legality and licence needs.
Safer, legal alternatives (great for homes)
- Bearded dragons or leopard geckos (with proper enclosures and care).
- Small mammals (e.g., guinea pigs, rats) from reputable rescues.
- Domesticated cat/dog breeds suited to your lifestyle.
How to report suspected illegal ownership
If you’re concerned about an animal, contact your local council, the police (non-emergency), or animal welfare charities such as the RSPCA. Provide the location, a description of the animal, and any relevant details. Handling and removal should be left to trained professionals.
FAQs
What is the Dangerous Wild Animals Act?
Can I own a Savannah cat in the UK?
What are the penalties for keeping a banned pet?
Do I always need a licence for exotic pets?
What are good legal alternatives?
How do I report suspected illegal ownership?
Conclusion & key takeaways
- UK laws prioritise public safety and animal welfare.
- Some species are banned; others require a licence and strict conditions.
- Always check current rules before committing to any exotic pet.
